Al Haj ul Arafa, also known as the Day of Arafat, is the most significant day of the Haj pilgrimage and one of the holiest days in Islam. It is observed on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. On this day, millions of pilgrims stand on the plain of Arafat, seeking Allah’s mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual renewal. This gathering represents the pinnacle of Haj, as it was on this very site that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his Farewell Sermon, emphasizing unity, justice, and the core principles of Islam.
For Muslims around the world, whether performing Hajj or not, the Day of Arafat holds immense spiritual significance. It is a day of fasting, supplication, and deep reflection, offering an unparalleled opportunity to seek redemption and draw closer to Allah. The mercy and blessings of this day are so profound that sins of the past and future year are forgiven for those who sincerely fast and engage in worship.
This blog explores the historical importance, rituals, and spiritual rewards of Al Haj ul Arafa, shedding light on why it is regarded as a day of unparalleled mercy and forgiveness in Islam.
The Significance of Al Haj ul Arafa in Islam
The Day Allah Perfected Islam
One of the greatest honors attributed to the Day of Arafat is that it was on this day that Allah revealed the verse in the Qur’an:
“This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as your religion.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:3)
This revelation signified the completion of divine guidance for humanity. The finality of Islam as a way of life was declared, making this day a cornerstone in Islamic history. Pilgrims who stand on the plain of Arafat are reminded of this divine blessing, reinforcing their faith and commitment to Allah’s commands.
The Farewell Sermon of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
- On the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, during his final pilgrimage, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stood on the plain of Arafat and delivered his Farewell Sermon.
- This powerful speech laid the foundation for social justice, human rights, and moral responsibility in Islam.
- He emphasized the equality of all Muslims regardless of race or status, the sanctity of life and property, and the importance of following the Qur’an and his teachings.
- His words on this day continue to guide millions, serving as a reminder of the fundamental principles of Islam: faith, humility, and righteousness.
- Pilgrims who gather at Arafat follow in his footsteps, standing in prayer and reflection, embodying the unity and submission that Islam promotes.
A Day of Unlimited Mercy and Forgiveness
The Day of Arafat is regarded as the day when Allah’s mercy is at its peak. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafat. He draws near and expresses His pride to the angels, saying: ‘What do these people want?’” (Sahih Muslim)
This hadith highlights the immense blessings and forgiveness available on this day. Sincere supplications, repentance, and remembrance of Allah can wipe away sins and grant a fresh start to believers. Pilgrims spend the entire day in deep worship, knowing that their prayers are being heard and their sins forgiven.
Rituals of Al Haj ul Arafa
The Standing at Arafat (Wuquf Arafat)
The primary ritual of the Day of Arafat is Wuquf Arafat, meaning “standing at Arafat.” This act is the most essential part of Haj, and any pilgrim who misses it invalidates their pilgrimage. Pilgrims gather from midday until sunset, standing in prayer and supplication, seeking Allah’s mercy and forgiveness.
During this time, they recite Talbiyah (“Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk”), make personal prayers, and engage in dhikr (remembrance of Allah). The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself stood in Arafat, praying for his followers and setting an example of deep devotion and humility before Allah.
Dua and Supplication The Best Act of Worship
The Prophet (PBUH) emphasized the power of supplication on the Day of Arafat, stating:
“The best of supplication is the supplication on the Day of Arafat. And the best of what I and the prophets before me have said is: ‘There is no deity except Allah alone, without any partners. To Him belongs the dominion, and to Him belongs all praise, and He is over all things capable.'” (Tirmidhi)
Muslims, both on Haj and around the world, spend the day making heartfelt supplications, asking for forgiveness, blessings, and guidance. It is a time to seek not only personal redemption but also peace, healing, and success for all believers.
The Journey to Muzdalifah
- After sunset, pilgrims leave Arafat and travel to Muzdalifah, where they spend the night under the open sky.
- Here, they collect pebbles that will be used for the symbolic stoning of the devil in Mina.
- This transition from Arafat to Muzdalifah marks the beginning of the next stage of the Haj, reinforcing the themes of patience, obedience, and resilience.
The Virtues of the Day of Arafat for Non-Pilgrims
Fasting on Arafat A Source of Forgiveness
For Muslims who are not on Haj, fasting on the Day of Arafat is highly recommended. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Fasting on the Day of Arafat expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year.” (Sahih Muslim)
This incredible reward highlights the immense mercy of Allah. By fasting, believers can seek forgiveness for their past mistakes and gain purification for the year ahead. It is a powerful opportunity to renew one’s faith and commitment to a righteous life.
Increased Worship and Good Deeds
On this sacred day, Muslims are encouraged to engage in additional worship, including extra prayers, reciting the Qur’an, giving charity, and performing acts of kindness. The rewards for good deeds on this day are multiplied, making it a perfect time for self-improvement and spiritual growth.
Seeking Forgiveness and Making Dua
Since the Day of Arafat is when Allah frees the most people from Hell, it is crucial to seek sincere forgiveness and make heartfelt supplications. Asking for mercy, praying for loved ones, and seeking guidance for the future are all highly recommended.
Al Haj ul Arafa is the most sacred day of the Haj pilgrimage and one of the most blessed days in Islam. It is a day of divine mercy, forgiveness, and redemption, where Allah grants immense rewards to those who sincerely seek His blessings. The standing at Arafat, the prayers, and the supplications all symbolize the believer’s devotion and submission to Allah’s will.
For pilgrims, the Day of Arafat is the heart of their journey, marking the pinnacle of their spiritual commitment. For non-pilgrims, fasting and increased worship offer a powerful opportunity to attain Allah’s forgiveness and draw closer to Him.
As the sun sets on this sacred day, the hearts of millions are filled with hope, gratitude, and renewed faith. The lessons of Al Haj ul Arafa remind every believer of the mercy of Allah, the importance of repentance, and the eternal rewards that await those who strive for righteousness.